“Anaplasmosis: The Tick-Borne Illness to Watch Out For
Cases of anaplasmosis, a tick-borne illness, are increasing globally, including in Canada. Similar to Lyme disease, anaplasmosis spreads through tick bites and can cause flu-like symptoms with potential long-term complications. However, the lack of national reporting in Canada has limited our understanding of the disease’s prevalence.
Understanding Anaplasmosis: Symptoms and Risks
Anaplasmosis infections may not present with a skin rash like Lyme disease, making it harder to detect. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, nausea, and more. Certain populations, such as older individuals and those with weakened immune systems, face greater risks and complications from the disease.
Where Anaplasmosis is Most Prevalent
Anaplasmosis has been found in ticks on the west coast and in humans in various locations, with most hot spots concentrated in Central and Eastern Canada. The disease thrives in areas with high populations of the blacklegged tick, its main host.
Taking Action: What to Do if You’re Bitten
If you are bitten by a tick, monitor for symptoms and consider having the tick tested for diseases. Blood tests can confirm an anaplasmosis infection, which can be treated with antibiotics. Prevention is key, as there is currently no vaccine for the disease.
Prevention Tips to Avoid Anaplasmosis
Avoiding tick bites and regularly checking for ticks are crucial steps to prevent anaplasmosis. Being mindful of tick exposure after outdoor activities and using bug spray can help reduce the risk. Stay informed and take proactive measures to protect yourself from this increasingly prevalent tick-borne illness.
Anaplasmosis serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance in protecting ourselves from emerging health threats. By understanding the risks and taking preventative measures, we can minimize the impact of this growing concern.”
Reference
