“Former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney’s Legacy: A Complex Relationship with the West”
Former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney’s tenure was marked by a complex relationship with Western Canada. While he made efforts to address issues such as Senate reform and the National Energy Program, his implementation of the GST and the rise of the Reform Party led to his Progressive Conservatives losing ground in parts of the Prairies and British Columbia. The fissures between PC and more Reform-like elements of Canada’s conservative movement continue to linger to this day.
The Free Trade Deal and Senate Reform Efforts
Despite the challenges he faced, Mr. Mulroney was praised by former Reform Party leader Preston Manning for signing the free trade deal with the United States in 1988. This move was seen as fulfilling a century-old desire of westerners for greater economic opportunities, which had been stifled by Sir John A. Macdonald’s National Policy. The deal was not only advantageous for the West but for the country as a whole, according to Mr. Manning.
Meech Lake Accord and Western Support
Mr. Mulroney’s efforts to bring Quebec into the constitution through the Meech Lake Accord also had implications for Senate reform. Former Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall viewed this as the “last best effort” to address the long-standing desire of Western Canadians for Senate reform. Additionally, Mr. Mulroney’s actions to dismantle the NEP in 1985 and provide assistance to Saskatchewan farmers during tough times earned him the loyalty and respect of many in the West.
Criticism and Political Motivations
However, critics like Mr. Manning argue that many of Mr. Mulroney’s decisions were politically motivated rather than driven by a genuine passion for agriculture or the well-being of Western Canada. As the Reform Party gained momentum in the early 1990s, Mr. Mulroney shifted his focus to attacking the upstart party and promoting Western MPs to key roles in his cabinet.
The Rise of Reform and Mulroney’s Impact
The rise of the Reform Party in British Columbia and other Western provinces posed a significant challenge to Mr. Mulroney’s Progressive Conservatives. Gerry St. Germain, who won his seat for the PCs as Mr. Mulroney became party leader, acknowledged that their party did not do enough to counter the growing populist movement. John Cummins, an early organizer for the Reform Party, highlighted the frustration felt by many in the West who felt neglected by the federal government.
Conclusion:
Mr. Mulroney’s legacy in Western Canada is a nuanced one, marked by both significant achievements and lingering resentments. While he made strides in areas like free trade and Senate reform, his political motivations and the rise of the Reform Party strained his relationship with the West. As we reflect on his impact, it’s essential to consider the multiple perspectives and complexities of his time in office.”
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